OBJECTIVE OF SCAT: Collect cards of a single suit totaling 31(or as close to 31 as possible).
NUMBER OF PLAYERS: 2-9 players
NUMBER OF CARDS: standard 52-card
TYPE OF GAME: Draw and Discard game
AUDIENCE: All Ages
INTRODUCTION TO SCAT
Scat, also known as 31 or Blitz, shares names with other games and is not to be confused with:
- The German game ‘Skat’
- The banking game 31, which is played much like 21.
- The German game 31 or Schwimmen
- Dutch Blitz
It is also the German national card game!
THE PLAY
Dealing
Dealers may be chosen however players wish and pass clockwise with each hand. After the cards are shuffled, starting with their left, the dealer passes each player cards one at a time until everyone has three cards.
After each player has a full hand the remaining undealt cards become the draw pile. Then only the top card of the deck is flipped over, this will start the discard pile. Discards piles are kept ‘squared up,’ so that the top card is visible and free to be taken.
Playing
The player to the dealer’s left begins and play passes clockwise. A normal turn consists of:
- Drawing a card from the top of the deck or discard
- Discarding a single card
You are not permitted to draw the top card from the discard and then immediately discard the same card. Cards drawn from the top of the deck (or stock), however, may be discarded in the same turn.
Knocking
If on your turn you believe your hand to be high enough to beat at least one opponent you may knock. If you choose to knock your turn ends and you stick with your present hand. Once the player to the right of the knocker discards, players reveal their cards. Players decide which is their ‘point suit’ and totals up the value of their cards within that suit.
The player who has the lowest hand loses a life. If the knocker ties with another player(s) for lowest hand, the other player(s) loses a life and the knocker is saved. However, if the knocker has the lowest score they lose two lives. In the event there is a tie for the lowest score between two players (neither of which were the knocker), they both lose a life.
Declaring 31
If a player reaches 31, they immediately show their cards and claim their victory! You may even call 31 with the cards you were originally dealt. All other players lose. A player can declare 31 even if another player has knocked. If you lose while you are out of money (“on the dole,” “on welfare,” “on the county”), you are out of the game. The game continues until one player remains.
SCORING
Ace = 11 points
King, Queen, Jack = 10 points
Number cards worth their pip value.
A hand consists of three cards, you may add up three cards of the same suit to determine your score. The maximum hand value is 31 points.
For example a player may a King of spades and the 10 of spades, along with a 4 of hearts. You could either choose to score the two ten point cards for a score of 20, or the single four giving you 4 points.
Typically, Scat is played with each player having 3 pennies. When you lose a life, you put a penny in the kitty (and if you lose two lives you put two pennies in the kitty).
If a player calls 31 all players puts a penny in the kitty (including the knocker).
If you run out of pennies you are out of the game. The game apparently ends when one player remains.
VARIATIONS
Three of a Kind counts for 30 points.
Straight Flush counts for 30 points. Except for A-K-Q which is 31 points.
Minimum Knock Score, could be 17-21, for example.
“Throw Down,” is a common variant. Without looking at the cards a player can call a throw down and expose their hand. Other players must follow suit. Throwdowns are treated like knocks in respect to lives.
Question !! if a player knocks on 30 and all the other players have 30 ,who loses, this has happen to us last night
Hi Jerry, the knocker would be saved and the other two players would lose a life.
Can you draw and knock at same timed
Hi Dorthy, you cannot knock and draw, as you have to decide to knock instead of drawing at the start of your turn. I hope this helps.
We’ve always played that the “knocker” must have the HIGHEST hand at the end, and if they are tied, they lose a life, while the person tied with the knocker is “safe.”
Hi Frank, that sounds like a fun variation, thank you for sharing! Happy Gaming!
Here is a variation of 31 I’ve never heard of. Do people every play Scat where Ace of Hearts, plus (King, or Queen or Jack of Hearts) plus the 10 of Hearts is not considered Scat, but only 31. They do not considered the 10 of Hearts part of Scat. Only Face cards combined with an Ace can be Scat.
Hi Phil, I haven’t heard of this variation, but it sounds like a lot of fun. Thanks for sharing!
I played with a friend that says “I have the A ,K of hearts and someone other than the player tp my right throws down the O ,J or 10 of hearts he can throw his hand down and claim SCAT ! Has anyone heard of this rule ?
Hi Dan, I have never heard of this variation. I would love to hear more though, or if anyone else has heard of this varient. Thanks for sharing.
If there is two players and one knocks and has 28 and the other player has 28 also, who wins?
Hi Dorothy. In a 2-player game, if both the knocker and other player tie, the knocker is saved and the other player loses a life. I hope this helps!
3 people playing, I, player one, knock at 29. Player 2 has 19 and player 3 has 24. Who pays?
Hi Lisa, player 2 has the lowest hand so they would pay. I hope this helps.
Someone knocks and we get one more turn. The next player gets 31 scat. Who wins. Or who pays.
The player who declares 31 always wins even if another player knocks. All other players will pay except the player who declares 31.
Question: Our group played Scat tonight. – About 8 of us. One player had scat and didn’t put down until the next round.(she didn”t realize she had Scat.) Who pays.?
We all thought that once you get the card that gave you 31 you have to put down right away.
Hi Jackie, the player should have declared their 31 and victory. Since this player did not declare I would say you should resolve it as a standard round, with the lowest score player losing a life. However, this is not an official ruling, and would ultimately be up to the playgroup. I hope this helps.
If i knocked at Ace , King and 9 and another opponent has the same exact is the knocker safe
Hi Mike, as long as you both do not have the lowest scores, then yes the knocker is safe.
Hi,What are the rules for having 3 aces in your hand, Thank you
Hi Corinne, if you have 3 aces, that is a 3 of a kind. This is worth 30 points. I hope this helps!
If someone got three of a kind can they hold them in their hand and wait for someone to knock.
Hi Sharon, you can absolutely do this. You would just need to draw from the top of the draw pile and discard that card each turn. You could also knock at the end of your turn if you wish to. This might be a good strategy as it prevents other players from having the time to get 31!
My question is: do you have to have all three cards of the same suit in order to knock? Suppose you have A, K of hearts and 6 of spades, can you knock or do you have to wait for another heart before you can knock?
Hi Anita, you can knock at any time. For scoring, you just choose the suit you want to score. For your example, you would choose hearts and get to score the Ace and King together.
I just recently started playing SCAT. The rules that we followed differ slightly. !. If the player draws a card, they can not discard that same card. 2. Only the lowest scoring hand looses a life. And, if the knocker has the lowest score, they loose 2.
Hi Jim, the rules you mentioned in your comment are both in the rules on the site. Maybe I did not understand your comment correctly. Do you play with different rules than the ones listed? if so I would love to hear about them!
If someone knocks with a SCAT in their hand and doesn’t realize they have a SCAT – when cards are relieved don’t you think that SCAT should be voided and the player with the lower hand looses? Since the player that knocked didn’t take advantage of SCAT.
Hi Lindsay, yes in Scat when a player knocks instead of declaring 31 (or scat) the round resolves as a standard round with the lowest total player losing a life. Only when a player declares a 31 (or scat) does the round resolve with all other players losing a life. I hope this helps.
CAN YOU PLAY WITH 3 JACKS IN YOUR HAND…AND WIN
Hi Audrey, there is an optional variation that allows for three of a kind. 3 of a kind score 30 points, but your playgroup must decide before the start of the game to use this variation. I hope this helps.
When you are playing with the last two people and you knock, and you have the lowest score, do you get 2 strikes?
Hi Laura, yes a player that knocks and has the lowest score of the remaining players will take two strikes.
If it’s the last two people and they are head to head, and they tie…who looses? Or is it a draw and you replay the hand?
Hi Laura, when there is a tie between two players for lowest score, then the knocker si saved and takes no strikes. The other player takes 1 strike.
Hi this happen at our last game
Player 1 knocks has18 player 2 has 18 player 3 has20
Who pays
Hi Kevin, when the knocker and another player tie for lowest the knocker is saved and the other player loses a life or pays out. So, for your example, player 2 would pay. I hope this helps.
In the version of Scat that I grew up with, the ace is only worth one point. Therefore it was always a risk to keep an ace in your hand for your total score. However the only way to make everyone pay was to have the ace and two face cards all of the same suit.
Hi Barbara, thank you for sharing! I’ll have to see if I can find this variation anywhere!
If the 3 of a kind variant is chosen, can any 3 cards or a kind be used?
Hi Alex, yes any three of a kind is worth 30 points.
If you have three kings and it equals 30 and another player has three threes and it equals 30 who wins
Hi Ted, The player who has the lowest hand loses a life. If the knocker ties with another player(s) for the lowest hand, the other player(s) loses a life and the knocker is saved. However, if the knocker has the lowest score they lose two lives. In the event there is a tie for the lowest score between two players (neither of which were the knocker), they both lose a life. I hope this helps!
We play a version where scat consists of the ace, the ten and a face card. Without the ten, it’s a 31 but not scat. Also, you have to have 2 of a kind to have a score.
Hi Helen, that sounds like a fun variation! Thanks for sharing!
Years ago we used to play with 8 or more people and we played with 3 dollar bills. We are starting a new group and freshening up on Scat rules. I know you have to knock with all the same suit but does Scat have to be the same suit also and, should there only be 3 cards in your hand at all times?
Hi Valerie, I am so happy to hear you are getting back into the game! For your first question yes, scat does have to be all of the same suit to count. For your second question, you may only have 4 cards in hand on your turn before you discard, you will always start and end your turn with 3 cards. I hope this helps and if you have any other questions just let me know!
When my friends at my campground play Scat, 3 of a Kind is added as 30 1/2 to avoid the tie with K, Q, J…etc.
Then we also play with a ghost round after we lose all our money. We call it “On my Face”…which just gives the player one extra turn to win. It makes it a little more exciting as you can win while having no money!!
That sounds like a very exciting variation! Thank you for sharing.
four people are playing, they all have 1 chip left, and one person gets scat, do all three of them loose or is there a second place for the three losers?
Hello Carol, there is not typically a second place in scat. The last player remaining with a chip is the winner. However, your group can always choose to keep playing for a second place.
if a player knocks with QK6 and oppent has AK6 who is the winner
The player who has the higher total wins so KQ6 is 26 points but the other player has AK6 which is 27 points. the player with 27 wins. If these are the only two players left the player who knocked and had the lowest total actually loses 2 lives instead of 1. I hope this helps.
If a player is dealt 31, should he immediately declare it or should he wait for his turn.
Once a player has 31 they should immediately declare it, at any point of the game.
If a player knocks, the next player pulls a card off the deck and declares Scat.
Does the person who knocked lose two lives?
Thank you.
The player who knocked would only lose two lives if they were the lowest scored hand. Otherwise no lives would be lost by the knocker. I hope this helps.
If you are dealt 31, do you lay it down immediately or do you have to wait til your turn, and someone else could draw it before you?
Hi Raynee, if you have 31 at any point you announce it immediately.